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Lossless Image Cryptography Algorithm Based on Discrete Cosine Transform
Lossless Image Cryptography Algorithm Based on Discrete Cosine Transform
2011Journal from gdlhub / 2017-08-14 11:52:31
Oleh : Sara Tedmori, Nijad Al-Najdawi, IAJIT
Dibuat : 2012-06-22, dengan 1 file
Keyword : Image cryptography, image encryption and decryption, and frequency domain coefficients.
Subjek : Lossless Image Cryptography Algorithm Based on Discrete Cosine Transform
Url : http://www.ccis2k.org/iajit/PDF/vol.9,no.5/3007-11.pdf
Sumber pengambilan dokumen : Internet
The science of cryptography has recently attracted significant attention, as progressively more information is stored
and transmitted in electronic form. Cryptography is the discipline of using codes to encrypt data into an unreadable format
that only the targeted recipients can decrypt and read. Encryption methods can be divided into two categories: lossy and
lossless. In lossy encryption methods, the decrypted image details are vulnerable to distortion. Lossless encryption methods
are more relevant when marginal distortion is not tolerable. In this research, the authors propose a novel lossless
encryption/decryption technique. In the proposed algorithm, the image is transformed into the frequency domain, where low
and high frequencies are processed in a way that guarantees a secure, reliable, and an unbreakable form. The encryption
algorithm uses the discrete cosine transform to convert the target image into the frequency domain, after which the encryption
involves scattering the distinguishable DC value using a reversible weighting factor amongst the rest of the frequencies. The
algorithm is designed to shuffle and reverse the sign of each frequency in the transformed block before the image blocks are
transformed back to the pixel domain. The results show a total change in the encrypted image pixel values, concealing the
image details. The decryption algorithm reverses the encryption steps and returns the image to its original form without any
loss in the pixel values. Based on the applications requirements, .the decryption algorithm can perform with or without a
decryption key, The encryption algorithm is suitable for applications that require secure transport of high quality data.
The science of cryptography has recently attracted significant attention, as progressively more information is stored
and transmitted in electronic form. Cryptography is the discipline of using codes to encrypt data into an unreadable format
that only the targeted recipients can decrypt and read. Encryption methods can be divided into two categories: lossy and
lossless. In lossy encryption methods, the decrypted image details are vulnerable to distortion. Lossless encryption methods
are more relevant when marginal distortion is not tolerable. In this research, the authors propose a novel lossless
encryption/decryption technique. In the proposed algorithm, the image is transformed into the frequency domain, where low
and high frequencies are processed in a way that guarantees a secure, reliable, and an unbreakable form. The encryption
algorithm uses the discrete cosine transform to convert the target image into the frequency domain, after which the encryption
involves scattering the distinguishable DC value using a reversible weighting factor amongst the rest of the frequencies. The
algorithm is designed to shuffle and reverse the sign of each frequency in the transformed block before the image blocks are
transformed back to the pixel domain. The results show a total change in the encrypted image pixel values, concealing the
image details. The decryption algorithm reverses the encryption steps and returns the image to its original form without any
loss in the pixel values. Based on the applications requirements, .the decryption algorithm can perform with or without a
decryption key, The encryption algorithm is suitable for applications that require secure transport of high quality data.
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