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Comparing Asian Politics: India, China, and Japan
Comparing Asian Politics: India, China, and Japan
ISSN: 0362-3319.Journal from gdlhub / 2012-06-19 11:40:52
Oleh : ROBERT P. WATSON, STIKOM Dinamika Bangsa Jambi
Dibuat : 2012-06-19, dengan 1 file
Keyword : Comparing Asian Politics: India, China, and Japan
Subjek : Comparing Asian Politics: India, China, and Japan
Sumber pengambilan dokumen : KOPERTIS
By focusing on India, China, and Japan, the three Asian countries most familiar to North
American readers, this study captures some of the diversity of political and social systems
of South and East Asia. However it also goes beyond highlighting the politics of each of
these nations and of the Asian region to draw lessons from these nations experiences with
political, social, and cultural transformation. These lessons illuminate the political and
social challenges being faced by other nations experiencing internal changes and the
questions of multicultural and multinational pluralism. Although it is commonly assumed
that the unique cultures and histories of individual nations prevent valid comparisons of
their political systems, in this work Professor Charlton demonstrates, by comparing
several related themes of historical, social, and political developments across these three
nations, that in fact extensive cross-fertilization of political institutions and ideals has
occurred among these Asian countries and between Asia, Europe, and the rest of the
world. Although comparative studies easily fall prey to the distorting lenses of ethnocentric
interpretations or of extreme exceptionalism that stymies comparison between nations,
the author identifies common themes in these three major Asian nations that provide a
common context for studying and contrasting their politics.
Apart from the familiarity of these three nations for North American readers, there is
another argument for examining these three cases. Following the end of the Cold War the
three categories of liberal democracy, Communist or post-Communist, and developing
nation have largely replaced the First World to Third World categories as an
exhaustive typology for classifying nations. Japan, in effect, represents the one Asian
nation that has indisputably achieved the status of a liberal democracy. The Peoples
Republic of China remains under the control of a Communist Party that is committed to
a post-Communist mode of development, whereas India, the worlds most populous democracy, has the status of a Newly Industrializing Nation among the developing
nations. Therefore, these three countries cover every possible form of political development
open to the other nations of Asia.
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