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Biometric borders: Governing mobilities in the war on terror
Oleh : Louise Amoore, ELSEVIER
Dibuat : 2010-08-31, dengan 1 file
Keyword : Biometric, borders, Governing, mobilities, war, terror
This article proposes the concept of the biometric border in order to signal a dual-faced phenomenon in the
contemporarywar on terror: the turn to scientific technologies andmanagerial expertise in the politics of border management; and the exercise of biopower such that the bodies of migrants and travellers themselves become
sites of multiple encoded boundaries. Drawing on the US VISIT programme of border controls (United States
Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology), the article proposes three central themes of the politics of
the biometric border. First, the use of risk profiling as a means of governing mobility within the war on terror,
segregating legitimatemobilities such as leisure and business, fromillegitimatemobilities such as terrorism
and illegal immigration. Second, the representation of biometrics and the body, such that identity is assumed to
be anchored as a source of prediction and prevention. Finally, the techniques of authorization that allow the
surveillance ofmobility to be practiced by private security firms and homeland security citizens alike.Through-
out the article, I argue that, though the biometric border is becoming an almost ubiquitous frontier in thewar on
terror, it also contains ambivalent, antagonistic and undecidable moments that make it contestable.
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